How calorie needs are calculated
We start with the veterinary Resting Energy Requirement: RER = 70 x (weight in kg^0.75). This estimates how many calories a resting dog needs for essential functions. We then multiply by a life-stage factor to account for growth, age, or athletic output.
Factors that affect calorie needs
Breed, metabolism, body condition, weather, and daily exercise can shift your dog's calorie requirements. Always discuss changes with your veterinarian, especially if you notice weight gain, loss of muscle, or appetite changes. You can also estimate your dog's life stage using our Dog Age Calculator.